Results and pictures new seven wonders of nature

Results and pictures new seven wonders of nature

The following recall with images the final outcome of the Seven Wonders of Nature contest:

1 - Amazon

2 - Bay Holnag in Vietnam

3 - Falls Aijuazo on the border between Brazil and Argentina

4 - Jeju volcanic island off Korea

5 - Park Komodo in Indonesia

6 - Puerto Princesa River in the Philippines

7 - Table Mountain (Table)

Scientists discover a new way to fight malaria epidemic

Scientists discover a new way to fight malaria epidemic

Malaria is the biggest killer of children it causes the death of a million people a year

Most of them children under the age of five in Africa
  
British scientists have discovered a new way to fight the malaria epidemic, which is the deadliest global diseases.

The British newspaper The Independent that the discovery done by scientists from the Institute of the Wellcome Trust Sanger in Cambridge gives hope of ending this disease globally thanks to the discovery decisive element in the red blood cells of human and which seems to be a key element to complete the malaria parasites life cycle within the human body, which leads to identify the weak point of the disease.

The newspaper reported that work behind the disclosure, which was published in the newspaper / The Journal Nature / focus on the second phase of the life cycle of malaria in the human body after leaving the liver to invade red blood cells during what is known as phase / Aloksoma / as scientists were able to identify human protein called / Basigan / on the outer membranes of human red blood cells, which appears to be parasites need to open the cell membrane and the invasion.

The newspaper quoted Julian Renner, a doctor from the Institute / Sanger / saying he was discovered lock protease decisive on the surface of red blood cells of human that allows the introduction of mosquitoes for the key and then the disease adding that he could interaction between the malaria parasite and red blood cells that form the basis of making vaccine saves millions of people.

He explained Reiner that malaria parasites move between mosquitoes and humans, but the stage that cause the occurrence of symptoms is when invade red blood cells of human because they need to enter the cells to carry out the division and proliferation and doubled prepared and which is essential to the continuation of parasites alive, but it a potential target for attack.

The newspaper said the scientists were able to identify the main protein / future / red cell membrane and used antibodies have been designed for future adhesion protein replication for the parasite to prevent the parasite from the use of the key that opens the lock of red blood cells.

The newspaper said that scientists believe that this matter could mean the possibility of the vaccine industry prevents the development of these parasites inside the patient's body is nothing to prevent the occurrence of disease and transferred through mosquitoes.

Malaria is the biggest killer of children it causes the death of a million people annually, most of them children under five years of age in Africa.

The scientists spent decades in an attempt to devise vaccines that protect people from infection or can control the growth of parasites if entering the human body, but the complexity of the life cycle of the parasite foiled manufacture effective vaccines.

Liquid metal mercury knows no geographical boundaries in polluting the environment?

Liquid metal mercury knows no geographical boundaries in polluting the environment?

Day after day increasing environmental pollution and among the most dangerous pollutants that are growing dangers and harms is metal mercury pollution? The mercury does not stop at any geographical boundaries in pollution of the environment is completely different from any material environmental contamination as it spreads quickly and farther distances through rivers, lakes and even oceans and before that unnoticed.

Contain the world's oceans on the amount of mercury estimated to total about 50 million tons, while estimated concentrations in the soil between 0.01 - 0.06 ppm, and rises in the rocks to end 0.09 ppm, and its concentration in the air of the world what 2 - 5 ng cubic meter . increasing year after year these concentrations to pose a real problem in the world and attention to the question of the importance and dimensions of the risk of mercury, especially in the last three decades.

Enters mercury and its compounds in many industries, where used in paper industries and electrical such as producing light bulbs, batteries and chemical industries such as dyes and other pharmaceutical industry in the production of Alakakiratabah and some types of make-up unchecked in making dental fillings and thermometers in the production of chemical solutions, as well as in the production of fungicides.

It features a mercury from other metals بميله severe lipid soluble and accumulate in living organisms, especially the human where targeted fatty tissue or organs rich in fat, including the brain, which occurs damage cells of the brain and leads to symptoms seriously ill in the nervous system of humans can also absorbed the human body mercury through several sources such as flogging, Lung, and after absorption moves with blood through the circulatory system and then some members such as the liver, kidneys and bone store and who is affected significantly with serious disorders of the digestive system, urinary and heart and the rest of the body.

When exposure to mercury vapors it happens dryness in the throat and mouth, and lead to infections in the mouth, gums and teeth fall out, chills, and potentially mental disorders ... is also affected by human mercury compounds through pollution of air mercury and the maximum allowed for organic mercury compounds 0.01 mg in per cubic meter in the air. In case the inhalation of those substances, or absorbed through the skin, they lead to erratic performance of the nervous system and a jerk as well as difficulty with speech and narrow in the field of vision or the so-called vision tunneling, as able Mercury transit through the placenta of pregnant mothers to fetus during pregnancy has proved tests of red blood cells that mercury concentrations in Kiryat embryos outperform by 28% on its concentration in blood cells of mothers. Overall Unfortunately and Mundaam 1953 the anniversary of incidents Alolimitan "Minamata then incident Niigata" in Japan, which has killed hundreds of result of pollution and mercury poisoning and to Today there are thousands of victims fall per year of mercury pollution.

Human exposure to mercury from several different ways, which include mostly by eating certain foods that contain mercury or mercury-contaminated. On or through the atmosphere polluted with mercury from burning fuel such as coal and oil, which contains large proportions of mercury, in addition to the organic mercury compounds are widely used as a pesticide for fungi and insects in the field of agriculture, which contaminate crops covered by the rights of the fruit or vegetable. It is worth mentioning that the mercury in its organic state is the most contaminated among other mercury compounds and thus poses a significant risk to human health due to the severity Ttaarh, also inorganic mercury compounds when mixing water into organic mercury compounds.

 Are also transmission of mercury to the atmosphere by pollutants laboratories that use mercury in their industries, and moves to our food through the soil and what they contain contaminants that come from industrial waste that is neither treated wastes which contain quantities elevated mercury also turns mercury into drinking water from during its transfer from soil to surface water or groundwater, where mercury compounds degrade to elements or mercuric ions or ions Zibakoz. Are stored mercury compounds by sticking sediments, where liberated very small amounts of mono and dimethyl mercury into the water by microorganisms, and then absorbed by many organisms, including fish and other wild animals domesticated and non-domesticated and agricultural crops and entering all in the human diet and concentrations of mercury so high levels. . In rivers, the former would receive fresh accumulation of mercury in algae, algae and plankton, which is considered an excellent food fish rivers and thus moves mercury Oissa to these fish and then to humans.

The recent scientific study revealed that the steam from the fuel combustion process to the atmosphere to fall back again in the form of showers of toxic mercury molecules absorbed by aquatic ecosystems on Earth and cause food poisoning and crops

The British newspaper The Guardian reported that American researchers confirmed that thousands of tons of mercury vapor rising into the atmosphere annually with the passage of time is oxidized mercury and coming back to earth with rain or snow.

The world Supervisor study Seth Lehman that bacteria in the upper atmosphere turned oxidized mercury to a substance mercury methyl that can enter the food chain with great ease, adding that the mercury that emerged in an area on the surface of the earth falls away from the original source confirms degeneration with rain or Althelouh that falls to the ground.

Lehman said that the upper atmosphere is a chemical reactor to make the mercury more able to engage in environmental systems.

And mercury do not stop at any geographical limits of contamination in the environment which is totally different from any material environmental contamination as it spreads rapidly and farther distances through rivers, lakes and even oceans and before that unnoticed.

And mercury seeping into water from unprotected plants of security and safety rules where exploited fish directly to hit the markets and dining tables, causing damaged in the nervous system and network arteries in the human body.

Global warming will exacerbate the food crisis

Global warming will exacerbate the food crisis

Oxfam warned in a report today that the storms, droughts recent which led to the rise in food prices is only the introduction of what will happen when bad exacerbated by global warming.

The Associated Press quoted the French Kelly Dent of the British non-governmental organization as saying that this will increase the seriousness with high frequency Climate change and the impact of agriculture ramifications of this.

Dent added that while the climatic phenomenon to rising prices, this translates shocked doubling the poorest, noting that they have to face higher prices for food at a time destroyed by natural disasters their homes and farms.

The FAO report noted a rise in the prices of British wheat, corn and sorghum by violent weather events that plunged tens of millions of people in poverty during the last 18 months.

According to the organization caused a heat wave in Russia and Ukraine in the last year, an increase in global wheat prices ranged between sixty and eighty percent in the three months as well as in April this year, these prices rose by 85 percent compared to what it was in June 2010.

During last July white maize prices rose in Somalia by 393 percent from the average in the last five years, while corn prices jumped in Ethiopia and Kenya Pencpti 119 and 116 percent respectively due to the drought that hit the Horn of Africa.

During the same period storms and hurricanes in the Southeast Asia to the high price of rice in Thailand, Vietnam and hovered proportion of this rise in September and October between 25 and 30 percent compared to what it was a year ago.

The World Bank reported in November of surveillance report issued by the global index of food prices still higher than in September last year by 19 percent.

This green fund which will provide a hundred billion dollars a year to the poorest countries from the year 2010 will be on the agenda of the Durban conference.

The Oxfam said that a group of experts on climate confirmed recently that global warming has accelerated the pace of heat waves and heavy rains unexpected breadth of these phenomena and called on States which will meet from today that significantly reduces carbon dioxide emissions, and establish the fund allocated to help poor countries.

Discover a planet is most like Earth orbiting a star like the sun

Discover a planet is most like Earth orbiting a star like the sun

Scientists announced the discovery of a planet is more Earth-like planets discovered orbiting a star just 600 years light is an important finding in ongoing efforts to find out Is there life beyond the solar system.


He joins the planet, called the (Kepler -22 B) to the list of discoveries includes more than 500 planets orbiting stars beyond the solar system. Which is smaller and the best location because there is liquid water on the surface of the elements necessary for life on earth.

Said Natalie Batallha vice captain of the Space Telescope Science Kalpr of the Department of Aviation and Space Administration (NASA), U.S., who discovered the star, "We are focused on monitoring the planets in the size of the ground which can be found by life."

The scientists said their findings in which is due to be published in the Astrophysical Journal that this is the first discovery of a planet with potential for life orbiting a star like the sun.

The Batallha a news conference at Ames Research Center NASA in Moffett Field, Calif. "We do not know anything about the planets that range in size between the Earth and Neptune because we are in our solar system there are no models of such planets. We do not know which part will be rocky and any part that contains the reservoirs of water and any part that contains the reservoirs of ice. do not have any idea until we measure one of them and see what they do. "

And if Kepler -22 B surface and atmosphere are similar to the land of the temperature it will be 22 degrees Celsius, about the same temperature in the spring day on the ground.

Among the 2326 planet candidates Kepler team found there were 10 in almost the size of Earth are found in sites makes them suitable for life during the turn-around on the stars

Kyoto international climate protection in the wind???

Kyoto international climate protection in the wind???

Canada and China withdrew and the United States of America did not sign the original treaty, Russia and Japan announce that they would not sign the extension of the treaty does Kyoto treaty became international climate protection on paper? Is the Kyoto Treaty will remain the only international solution to climate change?

Said Canadian Environment Minister "Peter Kent" told reporters in Ottawa: "As we have said, Kyoto for Canada is something of the past We use our legal right to withdraw formally from the Kyoto treaty." The announcement of Kent after marathon talks on climate concluded a few days ago in the coastal city of Durban in South Africa. Thus Canada, a major energy producer in the world, the first country to announce its withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol.
And has justified the Canadian Environment Minister his country's decision that: "the Kyoto Protocol does not include the two Sahpti greatest emissions, namely China and the United States of America, and therefore ineffective. Has become clear by now that the" Kyoto treaty "is not the right way for the solution of international climate change but an obstacle. "
But does the withdrawal of Canada is the only loss of that treaty? This has led Canada's withdrawal from the treaty to another slap to the Kyoto Protocol, which had already been weakened and expire in December / December 2012. Along with a hint of Canada and Russia and Japan that it would not sign the extension of this Treaty. Experts said that Canada, withdrawing before the end of the year, will avoid penalties for failure to meet its commitments to reduce binding greenhouse gas emissions.
He also added Canadian Environment Minister "Kent": Meeting the Kyoto Protocol targets for 2012 would be equivalent to either prevent the functioning all cars, ambulances and police vehicles of all types on the roads Canadian or close the agricultural sector completely and cut heating for all homes, offices, hospitals, factories, and buildings in Canada. " The Kent at the same time that Canada is making "tremendous progress" toward reducing carbon dioxide by 17 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels, a goal is voluntary and signed after the United States by announcing a similar commitment. said that Canada would like to see new agreement includes legally binding commitments for major countries responsible for emissions.

We have accepted all the countries Canada's decision this sharp criticism but the criticism started from within Canada itself Opposition parties have accused the Canadian Environmental Minister of spreading the spirit of fear among the people .. At the international level, spokesman Chinese Foreign Ministry, "Liu Weimin," in an interview, saying: "It is unfortunate and contrary to the international community's efforts to withdraw Canada from the Kyoto Protocol at a time made it a meeting Durban significant progress to ensure a second phase of commitment to the Protocol, expressing hope to play Canada responsibilities, duties and continue to observe its commitments and adopt a positive and constructive towards participation in international cooperation to respond to climate change. also considered the German government on the San German Environment Minister that Canadian decision was not surprising, and I have asked the German Green Party to take action against this decision. as expert called party green on energy matters "Hans Joseph Fil" to boycott oil supplies Canadian form fields that is extracted from significant damage to the environment. On the other hand described the Minister of the Environment of Japan, "Joshi Hosono" Canadian decision Palmasv urged Canada to continue in the Convention, saying that the framework Kyoto includes "important elements" that could help in the fight against climate change. also said an Indian official said Canada's decision could jeopardize losing any gains in meeting Durban. As "Greenpeace" active in the field of environmental protection describing Canadian decision "insulting political to the international community. "
And will remain controversy existed between the countries of the world and among the signatories to the Kyoto Treaty and between and among the signatories between supporters and opponents and will continue to address the problem of climate change in the wind??

Fears of increased drug residues in water

Fears of increased drug residues in water

It's time to actually reduce pollution pharmacist after an increase in frightening signs that point to its spread in the water, although this did not cause pollution, harm to humans so far.

The water that pours from faucets or taps U.S. homes pure, clear and generally safe, although delicious drink of feeling may not feel up to eating a bowl of water natural springs. And in the United States are monitoring about 170 thousand of public water systems for the detection of nearly 80 harmful substances. These include the types of prohibited substances harmful bacteria, viruses, pesticides, petroleum products, and strong acids and some minerals.

However, water quality experts and environmentalists seem to growing fears of another type of pollution caused by chemicals found in prescription drugs and those that are sold without a prescription, that leaks water around lakes and rivers and streams. The contaminated water also perfumes and cosmetics and Alcolonya skin and sun protection products that leaks when washing the skin and face.

So far there is no evidence of any fact that in the pharmaceutical and personal products in the water harmful to humans, but studies suggest that their adverse effects on aquatic life.
This has led the restoration of medicines, which allows any person re-medication is used to specific locations to achieve two goals: first, removal of drugs from water, and the second: to prevent the use of certain medications such as painkillers containing opium addiction or for the purposes of the law.

And represented the instructions issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the second step in the right direction, since it dealt hospitals and care homes not to throw the unused medicines in the public sewers or toilets. Guidelines have also been the general public for most of such drugs is used. However, the question arises now is whether these steps are sufficient to prevent the leakage of chemical compounds of pharmaceutical and personal products and prevent the rapid accumulation in the water.

Sources of pollution pharmacist

• Despite the difficulty of reliable revenue numbers, it can be assumed that we are as a sound assumption of consumers we are responsible for a large percentage of pharmaceutical substances and preparations that leaks about personal water lakes and rivers and streams.
• American homes contain a lot of unused medicines that over time expired. It has been assumed drug recovery program in California in 2007 that half of those medicines and lotions are thrown. It may be that high a figure, but it means that a large proportion are still thrown in the water.
• Chemicals are also up to the water of the drugs we use, since our bodies absorb most of the parts of the medicines that we eat, and the rest of the parts is the word through the urine or stool (or through sweating), and thus it is up to the water. An increasing number of drugs that are produced in the form of ointments or creams or lotions, therefore, some materials that do not absorb a potential problem of contamination when washing the skin. Accounts have been developed, for example, that the use of testosterone cream for man to lead him to enter the amount of water equivalent to when he spoke bodies of 300 men.
• Health care institutions are another source of pollution sources, pharmacist, hospital and are less polluting than the role of care here because I have a pharmacy medicines can be returned to them, while aimed at the role of pharmaceutical care after the death of the patient or transfer them.
• Drug production companies play a role in some of the pollution pharmacist varying degrees, have been made to study the U.S. Geological Survey Water Pollution current close to the two laboratories for the production of drugs in the District of New York at rates exceeding 10 to 1000 times the rates of pollution in other parts of the United States.
• Agriculture is another source of contamination of the main Valmkhalafat of animals weighing up two trillion pounds (about 900 billion kg) of poultry and livestock are full of hormones and antibiotics given to animals to increase their growth and maintain their health, which is bound to reach some of these substances into the groundwater.

The return of some extinct plants since thousands of years to exist again??

The return of some extinct plants since thousands of years to exist again??

Reports indicate modern environmental that the rate of extinction and declining plant and animal species which witnessed our planet did not get in the ground for five and sixty million years, while the extinct dinosaurs, unfortunately, at this rate we may be approaching extinction in a mass similar to what happened before, and, if not halt the decline made in the current environment, the world will lose forever and about fifty-five percent of the organisms during a period ranging between fifty and a hundred years from now.
  Over the next thirty years, scientists expect the extinction of nearly a quarter of known mammals and ten species of birds and a large proportion of plants as a result of environmental pollution and climate change and the steady loss of these organisms important natural habitats.

In a positive step enables some agricultural scientists to re-plant some of these extinct thousands of years ago through biotechnology agriculture, textile and building on its small parts were deep-seated since ancient times???

 

Announced a few days ago for Scientists in Russia grow plants from fruit stored squirrels in the ice about 30,000 years ago.
 I have found this fruit Dvav the Kolyma River in Siberia, one of the leading sites for those who are looking for the bones of giant animals.

We have a team from the Institute of Physiology of cells to take plants "Celine Stnovila" of fruit. Scientists have noted in a paper published in the journal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" that this is the oldest plants cultivated again.

Prior to that, was the oldest plant is Astenbath again are the seeds of palm trees preserved for 2000 years in Palestine.
The lead researcher Professor David Galichnski died a few days before the publication of his research.

And speaks for, researchers found about 70 Gehra the squirrels on the bank of the river. They said that all the burrows, which they found was at a depth of between 20 to 40 meters and are found in the layers containing the bones of large mammals such as mammoths, rhinoceros, deer and horses.
It seems that the squirrels and set fruit in most parts cooler burrows, were frozen permanently after that, perhaps due to the cold climate in this region. And failed attempts to team to grow the seeds mature. But finally achieved success when they use "fabric placental" inside the fruit
And the attached head of conservation and technical Millennium Seed Bank in Britain by Robert Rubin: "I was not surprised because it was possible to find an ancient living material such as this, and this is exactly what we are looking for. But the surprise we found a viable material of the placental tissue and not from mature seeds. "

The theory focuses on the Russian team that tissue cells are full of sugar which represents the food of plants cultivated. The sugar of conservation materials, and conduct studies on its use as a means to keep the vaccine in a warm climate in Africa without the need for cooling devices.

So perhaps the sugar-rich cells able to survive in the form of a viable throughout this long period.
And grow plants, "Celine Stnovila" in the Siberian plain. The researchers found a clear difference in the form of petals and sex of the flowers of modern plants and those that Astneptt of old fruit, but were unable to determine the obvious reasons behind it.

Scientists say that this kind of research can help in studies of the evolution. They also shed light on the environmental conditions over thousands of years ago.

Perhaps the most attractive proposal that may be used the same techniques for the cultivation of plants extinct at this time if the ground squirrels in the Arctic or some other animal had stockpiled fruit and seeds.
According to Dr. Robert: "We expect that the seeds viable for thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of years, but I do not think anyone expected survival of hundreds of thousands of years."

He adds: "There is an opportunity for the cultivation of plants have become extinct in the same way we talk about re-giant animals to life."

Study of plant looming dangers of global warming

Study of plant looming dangers of global warming

Research has shown in the United States since the days that the plants bloom faster than scientists expected response to climate change, which could have a devastating impact indirectly on food chains and ecosystems.

Scientists say that global warming will have a significant impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some of the patterns of education, immigration and nutrition.

May affect the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels to produce plants for oxygen, while the high temperatures and rainfall patterns may change its behavior.

Researchers at  California University at San Diego and several other U.S. institutions, "predicted species response to climate change is a major challenge in ecology".

They said the plants were the focus of the study because their response to climate change may affect the food chain and ecosystem functions such as immunization and nutrition courses and water supply.

The study is based on published on the Internet site Nature (Nature) on the evidence from studies on the life cycle of plants and experiments in four continents, including 1634 species. The experiments revealed that some of the reduced speed estimate budding by 8.5 times and the growth of the papers by 4 times.

The study "in all experiments the amount of species expected lower growth - in the leaves and flowers - the result of rising temperatures."

She added that the experiments in the future may need to be improved in order to better predict how plants will respond to climate change.

And plants are essential for life on earth. They are the base of the food chain, as used photosynthesis to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. And release oxygen that you need almost all the organisms that live on the planet.

Scientists estimate that global temperature rose about 0.8 degrees Celsius since 1900 and about 0.2 degree per decade since 1979.

So far no efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions enough to prevent global warming for more than two degrees Celsius this century, a point that scientists say expose us to the risk of climate is stable common where climate variability severe, leading to droughts, floods and crop failures and rising sea levels.

Poultry for the production of organic meat and organic eggs

Poultry for the production of organic meat and organic eggs

Research has proven modern scientific that the products that are produced in "poultry organic" and all kinds of "Meat, eggs and their products" more useful and safety and safer for human health and more environmentally friendly, as well as to distinguish them taste delicious and smell smart and flavor the original characteristics. They also contribute significantly to the increase of production and disposal of animal waste and agricultural pollution of the environment and reduce dramatically.

Importance of organic chicken production:

Production of meat, eggs, organic an important role in the production and delivery of healthy food for humans because it is a big part of a high percentage of the total human consumption of these two food chains and their derivatives many and which play an essential role in maintaining human health and safety and all ages, by providing essential nutrients and in provide calories and important elements to build his body and the continuation of its vital operations optimally. So it must be human cautious than addresses of these products (meat and eggs) and to be sure of the production is organic because those products produced in the houses traditional "inorganic" will not be free of harmful substances or extraneous, which cause a variety of diseases and health problems known or unknown reason, for example, must be the products of chicken meat or eggs are free of any contaminants, both vital germ (bacteria, viruses ..) and should not contain any chemicals, which often may be sources of known or unknown and to be free from the effects of hormones and vaccines, and chemical additives or traces of toxic pesticides or chemical fertilizers found in agricultural crops, which will enter in the composition of feed used in organic poultry feed.

Organic poultry production projects

The desire to work in the production of projects, "poultry organic" must be done through a scientific study of integrated and use special programs called programs (production of organic plant and animal) and for each product organic monograph and its program of its production from the ground up so the teacher can not flops randomly in production of animal or vegetable organic but to rely on specialized studies, which explains his production processes fully and facilitator and what are the active ingredients of organic origin and that use alternative vaccines and veterinary medicines and mineral elements, as well as what pesticides and fertilizers that will be used in the production of forage organic ... and most important of these studies and programs is to produce (meat, milk and organic eggs and the resulting branching of the hundreds of products in addition to the production of organic feed, which is one of the projects of the generic Mdajn organic ...). The production of fodder crops that produce programs of organic agriculture prohibits the use of any chemical compounds or substances alien made, as to prevent the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers, as well as prohibiting the use of any chemicals after the production processes Bashatrih (animal or agricultural) after the production of meat or eggs or after the harvest of forage crops such as the use of preservatives or hormones, and other private transactions .. In other words, the organic food production depends on the nature of simulation in production and use of materials, as this system, whether the process of meat production, manufacture or cultivation should be based on the use of materials allowed and authorized by the specialists of organic production .. In general, the many benefits of using the organic system is not limited to attention to the health of man, but in its contribution significantly to the reduction of environmental pollution center in which we live.

Organic poultry:

Organic poultry known as chicken that are bred and produced a dynamic system is taken from nature which does not use chemical additives or hormones or antibiotics and do not use genetically modified strains. And producers are keen not to cause injury or damage to the environment and all life forms, and their optimal management of natural resources and use of renewable resources and biodiversity preservation and food safety and preservation of the environment for future generations.